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Tundish Upper Nozzle

Application Industry: Refractories for Steel Industry

Application Equipment: Continuous Casting Machine Tundish Steel Flow Control

Size: Custom tundish upper nozzle geometry per continuous casting machine design (free engineering on request)

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Products Overview

Our Tundish Upper Nozzle is a high-performance refractory product engineered for continuous casting machine tundish steel flow control. We can provide ordinary, quick exchangeable, and gas purging upper nozzles. The bowl part of the nozzle is available with Al2O3-C, MgO-C, and Spinel-C based material, and the main body is Al2O3-C based. The product family is engineered for stable molten steel flow control, good corrosion resistance, and thermal shock resistance for continuous casting machine tundish service.

The Tundish Upper Nozzle product family is offered in three engineering-proven SK chemistry grades with two part systems (Body and Bowl). The CH-SK-L70 grade (Al2O3-C based) features Al2O3 content minimum 40%-72% for general tundish service. The CH-SK-MA55 grade (MgO-C based) features MgO content minimum 10%-65% for demanding tundish service. The CH-SK-X70 grade (ZrO2-C based) features ZrO2 content minimum 50%-60% for highest demand tundish service. All three grades deliver Bulk Density minimum 2.35 to 3.10 g/cm³, Apparent Porosity maximum 17% to 18%, Cold Crushing Strength minimum 20 to 30 MPa, Modulus of Rupture minimum 5 to 10 MPa, and Thermal Shock Resistance minimum 5 cycles.

Sourced from our Xinmi City, Zhengzhou, Henan, China facility, each Tundish Upper Nozzle grade is engineered to ASTM, GB/T, and ISO refractory standards. For an overview of the broader catalogue, see the Refractories for the Steel Industry category, or contact our technical sales team for a free consultation against your refractory drawing.

Product Features

Features:

  1. Manufactured from Al2O3-C, MgO-C, and ZrO2-C based formulations with high-purity raw materials and phenolic resin binder
  2. Engineering-proven bowl part available in Al2O3-C, MgO-C, or Spinel-C based material according to steel grade type
  3. Ordinary, quick exchangeable, and gas purging types available for different tundish service requirements
  4. Main body is Al2O3-C based for stable molten steel flow control and thermal shock resistance
  5. Three SK chemistry grades covering Al2O3-C, MgO-C, and ZrO2-C based materials for matching different tundish steel grade service

Product Specification

Tundish upper nozzle is engineered per buyer’s continuous casting machine design. Custom chemistry and geometry available on request.

We can provide ordinary, quick exchangeable and gas purging upper nozzles. The bowl part of the nozzle is available with Al2O3-C, MgO-C and spinel-C based and the main body is Al2O3-C based.

Brands CH-SK-L70 CH-SK-L70 CH-SK-MA55
Items Al2O3-C MgO-C Spinel-C
Part Body Bowl Body Bowl Body Bowl
Al2O3 (%) ≥ 40 ≥ 72 ≥ 40 ≥ 40 ≥ 50
C+SiC (%) ≥ 18 ≥ 10 ≥ 18 ≥ 11 ≥ 18 ≥ 11
MgO (%) ≥ 65 ≥ 10
Bulk density (g/cm³) ≥ 2.35 ≥ 2.80 ≥ 2.35 ≥ 2.65 ≥ 2.35 ≥ 2.70
Apparent porosity (%) ≤ 18 ≤ 17 ≤ 18 ≤ 17 ≤ 18 ≤ 17
Cold crushing strength (MPa) ≥ 22 ≥ 25 ≥ 22 ≥ 20 ≥ 22 ≥ 25
Modulus of rupture (MPa) ≥ 7 ≥ 8 ≥ 7 ≥ 5 ≥ 7 ≥ 7
Thermal shock resistance (cycle) ≥ 5 ≥ 5 ≥ 5

Note: Seven performance parameters specified: Al2O3 content, C+SiC content, MgO content, Bulk Density, Apparent Porosity, Cold Crushing Strength, Modulus of Rupture, and Thermal Shock Resistance. Three SK chemistry grades engineered for tundish upper nozzle service in three material systems: Al2O3-C, MgO-C, and Spinel-C. Each grade is engineered for two parts: body and bowl. For project-specific chemistry and geometry, contact CH Refractories engineering.

Product Applications

Tundish Upper Nozzle is a high-performance refractory product manufactured from Al2O3-C, MgO-C, and ZrO2-C based formulations with high-purity raw materials and phenolic resin binder, engineered for continuous casting machine tundish steel flow control. The product family is available in ordinary, quick exchangeable, and gas purging types. The bowl part of the nozzle is available with Al2O3-C, MgO-C, and Spinel-C based material, and the main body is Al2O3-C based. The product family is engineered for stable molten steel flow control, good corrosion resistance, and thermal shock resistance.

Application Industry: Refractories for the Steel Industry and the broader Metallurgical Industry.

Target Equipment: Continuous Casting Machine Tundish Steel Flow Control of small, medium-size, and large continuous casting machines in steelmaking operations.

Specific Application Zones: The CH-SK-L70 grade (Al2O3-C based, Al2O3 content minimum 40%-72%) is the standard variant for general tundish service. The CH-SK-MA55 grade (MgO-C based, MgO content minimum 10%-65%) is the magnesia variant for demanding tundish service. The CH-SK-X70 grade (ZrO2-C based, ZrO2 content minimum 50%-60%) is the zirconia variant for highest demand tundish service. All three grades deliver Bulk Density minimum 2.35 to 3.10 g/cm³, Apparent Porosity maximum 17% to 18%, Cold Crushing Strength minimum 20 to 30 MPa, Modulus of Rupture minimum 5 to 10 MPa, and Thermal Shock Resistance minimum 5 cycles.

CH Refractories is a Tundish Upper Nozzle manufacturer in China, Henan, Zhengzhou. The complete Tundish Upper Nozzle product family is manufactured in our Xinmi City, Zhengzhou, Henan, China facility to ASTM, GB/T, and ISO refractory standards. Each batch is supported by free consultation, on-site technical support, and a dedicated engineering team serving Refractories for the Steel Industry customers across the global iron and steel value chain.

Product FAQ

A1: Tundish Upper Nozzle is a high-performance refractory product engineered for continuous casting machine tundish steel flow control. We can provide ordinary, quick exchangeable, and gas purging upper nozzles. The bowl part of the nozzle is available with Al2O3-C, MgO-C, and Spinel-C based material, and the main body is Al2O3-C based. The product family is engineered for stable molten steel flow control, good corrosion resistance, and thermal shock resistance for continuous casting machine tundish service.

A2: CH Refractories offers three engineering-proven SK chemistry grades of Tundish Upper Nozzle with two part systems (Body and Bowl). The CH-SK-L70 grade (Al2O3-C based) features Al2O3 content minimum 40%-72% for general tundish service. The CH-SK-MA55 grade (MgO-C based) features MgO content minimum 10%-65% for demanding tundish service. The CH-SK-X70 grade (ZrO2-C based) features ZrO2 content minimum 50%-60% for highest demand tundish service. All three grades are designed for different tundish steel grade and continuous casting process requirements.

A3: Tundish Upper Nozzle delivers Bulk Density minimum 2.35 to 3.10 g/cm³ depending on grade and part. Apparent Porosity reaches maximum 17% to 18% depending on grade. Cold Crushing Strength is minimum 20 to 30 MPa depending on grade. Modulus of Rupture is minimum 5 to 10 MPa depending on grade. Thermal Shock Resistance is minimum 5 cycles for all three grades. The product family features stable molten steel flow control, good corrosion resistance, and thermal shock resistance for tundish service.

A4: Yes. CH Refractories offers custom chemistry, geometry, and type optimization against the buyer's specific tundish design and continuous casting operating conditions. CH Refractories engineers can adjust Al2O3 content, C+SiC content, MgO content, ZrO2 content, raw material formulation, binder system, and purging type to meet specific steel grade and continuous casting conditions. Please send the continuous casting machine drawing, tundish design, casting capacity, and steel grade data to our engineering team in Xinmi City, Zhengzhou, Henan, China for a free consultation, on-site technical support, and a tailored tundish upper nozzle formulation proposal with optimized grade selection, raw material adjustment, and purging type for your specific continuous casting service conditions.

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